[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lnkm.cz\/o-platebni-bilanci-zahranicniho-obchodu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lnkm.cz\/o-platebni-bilanci-zahranicniho-obchodu\/","headline":"O platebn\u00ed bilanci zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu","name":"O platebn\u00ed bilanci zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu","description":"Platebn\u00ed bilance se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed: z\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu a z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dtu kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sou\u010det obou t\u011bchto d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch bilanc\u00ed se v\u017edy rovn\u00e1 nule. Bilanci B\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu tvo\u0159\u00ed 4 \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 polo\u017eky: 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi dovozem a v\u00fdvozem, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako obchodn\u00ed bilance 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 v\u00fdnosy ze slu\u017eeb (poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, doprava, cestovn\u00ed ruch apod.), od kter\u00fdch se ode\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed platby za slu\u017eby v\u010detn\u011b dovozu a v\u00fdvozu<br><br><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lnkm.cz\/o-platebni-bilanci-zahranicniho-obchodu\/\">\u010c\u00edst v\u00edce<\/a>","datePublished":"2023-04-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lnkm.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"lnkm.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.lnkm.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/093836c6bc976bea6a4c3cd39f9136c261430c33201aa865249fef2be34e3fdb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/093836c6bc976bea6a4c3cd39f9136c261430c33201aa865249fef2be34e3fdb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lnkm.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.lnkm.cz\/o-platebni-bilanci-zahranicniho-obchodu\/","about":["Business"],"wordCount":500,"articleBody":"\tPlatebn\u00ed bilance se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed: z\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu a z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dtu kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sou\u010det obou t\u011bchto d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch bilanc\u00ed se v\u017edy rovn\u00e1 nule.\tBilanci B\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu tvo\u0159\u00ed 4 \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 polo\u017eky:\t1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi dovozem a v\u00fdvozem, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako obchodn\u00ed bilance\t2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 v\u00fdnosy ze slu\u017eeb (poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, doprava, cestovn\u00ed ruch apod.), od kter\u00fdch se ode\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed platby za slu\u017eby v\u010detn\u011b dovozu a v\u00fdvozu\t3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 investi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u00faroky, dividenda a reinvestovan\u00e9 zisky\t4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 transfery \u010dili platby od vl\u00e1dy jednotlivc\u016fm, nap\u0159. soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky, podpory nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdm\u2026\t\u00a0Kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtem rozum\u00edme zaznamenan\u00e9 transakce t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch n\u00e1kup\u016f, nap\u0159. soukrom\u00fdch \u010di vl\u00e1dn\u00edch n\u00e1kup\u016f cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f nebo nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd trh pak p\u0159edstavuje syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi a firemn\u00edmi cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry (dokumenty osv\u011bd\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi vlastnictv\u00ed finan\u010dn\u011b vy\u010d\u00edsliteln\u00fdch aktiv, jako jsou obligace, tedy stvrzenky o vl\u00e1dn\u00edm nebo firemn\u00edm dluhu spl\u00e1cen\u00e9m obvykle pevnou \u00farokovou sazbou a v\u00a0pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b, \u010di akcie, tedy pod\u00edly na upsan\u00e9m kapit\u00e1lu, reprezentuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd pod\u00edl majetku spole\u010dnosti stejn\u011b jako pr\u00e1vo na pod\u00edl na zisku t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti ve form\u011b dividend), jeho\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je z\u00edsk\u00e1vat finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje pro realizaci dlouhodob\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f jak politick\u00fdch, tak podnikatelsk\u00fdch.\tV\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti do platebn\u00ed bilance zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu zahrnujeme d\u00e1le finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det, \u00fa\u010det chyb a opomenut\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edd\u011bl zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch pr\u00e1v \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed a rezervy a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 polo\u017eky.Finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det informuje o:\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bilanci p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch investic\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 II.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bilanci portfolio investic\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 III.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bilanci finan\u010dn\u00edch deriv\u00e1t\u016f\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IV.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bilanci ostatn\u00edho dlouhodob\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bilanci ostatn\u00edho kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu\tInvesti\u010dn\u00ed portfolio p\u0159edstavuje souhrn akci\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f jednoho investora. Finan\u010dn\u00ed deriv\u00e1ty jsou produkty omezuj\u00edc\u00ed riziko spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0n\u00e1kupem a prodejem. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem term\u00ednov\u00e9 obchody, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1kup i prodej zbo\u017e\u00ed \u010di aktiv za pevnou cenu p\u0159ed term\u00ednem dod\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e je umo\u017en\u011bno vyhnout se pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm cen \u010di sm\u011bnn\u00fdch kurz\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem finan\u010dn\u00edch deriv\u00e1t\u016f jsou tzv. swapy, tedy operace, p\u0159i nich\u017e jsou pohybliv\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby nahrazov\u00e1ny pevn\u00fdmi nebo naopak. \u00da\u010delem je zde minimalizovat \u00farokov\u00e9 riziko.\u00da\u010det chyb a opomenut\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odchylky, kter\u00e9 mohou vzniknout v\u00a0d\u016fsledku ne\u00fapln\u00fdch informac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu.Fakticky je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha platebn\u00ed bilance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"O platebn\u00ed bilanci zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu","item":"https:\/\/www.lnkm.cz\/o-platebni-bilanci-zahranicniho-obchodu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]